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Drugs
Anticoagulants
Lengthy treatment course: 3 months to life
High rate of recurrence: 2.7%/yr; 13.5% at 5 yrs1
High risk of hemorrhage:
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Major hemorrhage: 2-22%
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Fatal bleeds: 2-9%

Surgery
Blood flow diversion
Poor outcomes:
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Venous flow not restored: 29-36%
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Hemorrhage: 15-45%
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Venous damage: 19-47%
Inefficient and slow:
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Multiple devices used, $1,000-$14,000/device
Current Interventions | Too Slow, Too Dangerous
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